Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic procedure that allows direct visualization of the uterine cavity using a thin, lighted telescope called a hysteroscope. The device is carefully inserted through the vagina and cervix, providing gynecologists with a clear view of the interior uterine walls and the openings to the fallopian tubes. This procedure can be performed in an office setting or operating room, depending on whether it's diagnostic or therapeutic in nature.The procedure is commonly used to investigate abnormal uterine bleeding, recurrent miscarriages, or suspected uterine abnormalities. During diagnostic hysteroscopy, the physician can identify polyps, fibroids, adhesions, septums, or other structural abnormalities that may be causing symptoms. The procedure typically takes 15-30 minutes and uses saline to distend the uterine cavity for optimal visualization.Therapeutic hysteroscopy allows for the treatment of identified conditions during the same procedure. Small instruments can be passed through the hysteroscope to remove polyps, small fibroids, or adhesions, correct uterine septums, or perform endometrial ablation for heavy bleeding. This approach often eliminates the need for more invasive surgical procedures and allows for faster recovery times.Recovery from hysteroscopy is generally quick, with most patients returning to normal activities within 24-48 hours. Some mild cramping or light spotting may occur for a few days following the procedure. The minimally invasive nature of hysteroscopy makes it an excellent option for both diagnosis and treatment of various uterine conditions, offering patients effective care with minimal discomfort and downtime.